"aiwahaftijan" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See aiwahaftijan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From *aiwahaft (“lawful, real”) + *-jan. Etymology templates: {{suffix|gmw-pro|*aiwahaft|*-jan|id2=factitive|t1=lawful, real}} *aiwahaft (“lawful, real”) + *-jan Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *aiwahaftijan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk1}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], aiwahaftijan [class-1, infinitive, weak], aiwahaftijannjas [class-1, genitive, infinitive, weak], aiwahaftijannjē [class-1, dative, infinitive, weak], aiwahaftijannju [class-1, infinitive, instrumental, weak], aiwahaftiju [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], aiwahaftidā [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], aiwahaftisi [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], aiwahaftidēs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], aiwahaftidōs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], aiwahaftiþi [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], aiwahaftidē [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], aiwahaftidā [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], aiwahaftijum [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], aiwahaftidum [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], aiwahaftiþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], aiwahaftidud [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], aiwahaftijanþ [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], aiwahaftidun [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], aiwahaftijē [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], aiwahaftidī [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], aiwahaftijēs [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], aiwahaftidī [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], aiwahaftijē [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], aiwahaftidī [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], aiwahaftijēm [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], aiwahaftidīm [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], aiwahaftijēþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], aiwahaftidīd [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], aiwahaftijēn [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], aiwahaftidīn [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], aiwahafti [class-1, present, singular, weak], aiwahaftiþ [class-1, plural, present, weak], aiwahaftijandī [class-1, participle, present, weak], aiwahaftid [class-1, participle, past, weak]
  1. to marry Tags: reconstruction Related terms: aiwijan
    Sense id: en-aiwahaftijan-gmw-pro-verb-nshN-OtS Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (factitive)
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Middle High German",
              "lang_code": "gmh",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "echten"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
              "lang_code": "nn",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "ekte"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
              "lang_code": "nn",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "ekta"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
              "lang_code": "nb",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "ekte"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Swedish",
              "lang_code": "sv",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "äkta"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Danish",
              "lang_code": "da",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "ægte"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Low German",
          "lang_code": "gml",
          "word": "echten"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Saxon",
      "lang_code": "osx",
      "word": "*ēhaftian"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "word": "echten"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Dutch",
          "lang_code": "dum",
          "word": "echten"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Dutch",
      "lang_code": "odt",
      "word": "*ēhaften"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Middle High German",
          "lang_code": "gmh",
          "word": "ēhaften"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old High German",
      "lang_code": "goh",
      "word": "ēwahaften"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Middle High German",
          "lang_code": "gmh",
          "word": "ēhaften"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old High German",
      "lang_code": "goh",
      "word": "ēohaften"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Middle High German",
          "lang_code": "gmh",
          "word": "ēhaften"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old High German",
      "lang_code": "goh",
      "word": "ēhaften"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*aiwahaft",
        "3": "*-jan",
        "id2": "factitive",
        "t1": "lawful, real"
      },
      "expansion": "*aiwahaft (“lawful, real”) + *-jan",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *aiwahaft (“lawful, real”) + *-jan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiwahaftijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiwahaftijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiwahaftijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiwahaftijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiwahaftiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiwahaftidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiwahaftisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiwahaftidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiwahaftidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiwahaftiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiwahaftidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiwahaftidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiwahaftijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiwahaftidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiwahaftiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiwahaftidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiwahaftijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiwahaftidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiwahaftijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiwahaftidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiwahaftijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiwahaftidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiwahaftijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiwahaftidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiwahaftijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiwahaftidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiwahaftijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiwahaftidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiwahaftijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiwahaftidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiwahafti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiwahaftiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiwahaftijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiwahaftid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*aiwahaftijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/aiwahaftijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (factitive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to marry"
      ],
      "id": "en-aiwahaftijan-gmw-pro-verb-nshN-OtS",
      "links": [
        [
          "marry",
          "marry"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "aiwijan"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "aiwahaftijan"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Middle High German",
              "lang_code": "gmh",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "echten"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
              "lang_code": "nn",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "ekte"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
              "lang_code": "nn",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "ekta"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
              "lang_code": "nb",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "ekte"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Swedish",
              "lang_code": "sv",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "äkta"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Danish",
              "lang_code": "da",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "ægte"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Low German",
          "lang_code": "gml",
          "word": "echten"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Saxon",
      "lang_code": "osx",
      "word": "*ēhaftian"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "word": "echten"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Dutch",
          "lang_code": "dum",
          "word": "echten"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Dutch",
      "lang_code": "odt",
      "word": "*ēhaften"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Middle High German",
          "lang_code": "gmh",
          "word": "ēhaften"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old High German",
      "lang_code": "goh",
      "word": "ēwahaften"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Middle High German",
          "lang_code": "gmh",
          "word": "ēhaften"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old High German",
      "lang_code": "goh",
      "word": "ēohaften"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Middle High German",
          "lang_code": "gmh",
          "word": "ēhaften"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old High German",
      "lang_code": "goh",
      "word": "ēhaften"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*aiwahaft",
        "3": "*-jan",
        "id2": "factitive",
        "t1": "lawful, real"
      },
      "expansion": "*aiwahaft (“lawful, real”) + *-jan",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *aiwahaft (“lawful, real”) + *-jan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiwahaftijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiwahaftijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiwahaftijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiwahaftijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiwahaftiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiwahaftidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiwahaftisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiwahaftidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiwahaftidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiwahaftiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiwahaftidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiwahaftidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiwahaftijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiwahaftidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiwahaftiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiwahaftidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiwahaftijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiwahaftidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiwahaftijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiwahaftidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiwahaftijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiwahaftidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiwahaftijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiwahaftidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiwahaftijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiwahaftidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiwahaftijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiwahaftidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiwahaftijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiwahaftidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiwahafti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiwahaftiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiwahaftijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aiwahaftid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*aiwahaftijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/aiwahaftijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "aiwijan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (factitive)",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to marry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "marry",
          "marry"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "aiwahaftijan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for aiwahaftijan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.